Saturday, August 15, 2015

Einstein's Logic Problem


A student introduced me to this a few years ago. It is a challenging logic problem. I LOVE LOVE LOVE logic problems so I had a lot of fun with this. Dare I admit that it took me about 30-40 minutes to solve it?

This is a great problem to have available to throw the way of any students who finish their work early and want a little challenge (or don't want the challenge but they don't have anything else to do). You'd be surprised which students do very well with this problem - not always the "A" students!

There are 5 houses each with a different color. Their owners, each with a unique heritage, drinks a certain type of beverage, smokes a certain brand of cigarette, and keeps a certain variety of pet. None of the owners have the same variety of pet, smoke the same brand of cigarette or drink the same beverage.
Clues:
·         The Brit lives in the red house.
·         The Swede keeps dogs as pets.
·         The Dane drinks tea.
·         Looking from in front, the green house is just to the left of the white house.
·         The green house's owner drinks coffee.
·         The person who smokes Pall Malls raises birds.
·         The owner of the yellow house smokes Dunhill.
·         The man living in the center house drinks milk.
·         The Norwegian lives in the leftmost house.
·         The man who smokes Blends lives next to the one who keeps cats.
·         The man who keeps a horse lives next to the man who smokes Dunhill.
·         The owner who smokes Bluemasters also drinks beer.
·         The German smokes Prince.
·         The Norwegian lives next to the blue house.
·         The man who smokes Blends has a neighbor who drinks water.
Who owns the pet fish?

caution - if you let students take this problem home, they can easily google to find the answer. So beware!


other helpful links for this problem:
The text and image below provide a preview of the PDF. A full size version of the image only (good for printing out) is here. I hope this makes it a little easier for more people to test whether they can solve it.
Brain-fun has the solution posted here.


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